Laser source operation technology

Let's start with the fact that fiber lasers belong to the solid-state type. Optical fiber acts as the working medium instead of a crystal.

The fiber is made of silicon or phosphate glass with ytterbium doping. Such a "cable" effectively dissipates heat, that is, heats up less.

The laser source cooling system is a chiller (water cooling).

The laser source consists of (simplified):
1. Diode pump lamps
2. Optical modulator
3. Optical fiber connector
4. Sensors
5. Optical isolator

Principle of laser source operation:

Pumping is performed in parts using LEDs that emit light with a specified wavelength.

Collection and transfer of light into optical fiber. For this, the emitter has a connector. It collects light from several diodes and directs it into the optical fiber.

Passage of light beam through optical fiber. After collection, light enters the output optical fiber. The fiber is coated with a shell that reflects light back and prevents it from scattering.

Stimulated emission. Light hitting the ytterbium fiber excites its electrons, creating an amplification medium. When equilibrium is reached between excited and calm electrons, a laser beam is formed.